{"id":2003,"date":"2026-05-06T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T12:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mostafa-sakna.com\/?p=2003"},"modified":"2026-05-08T22:42:29","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T21:42:29","slug":"coffee-cupping-scores-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mostafa-sakna.com\/index.php\/2026\/05\/06\/coffee-cupping-scores-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"Coffee Cupping Scores: What &#8217;86 Points&#8217; Actually Means"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-white-color has-vivid-red-background-color has-text-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding:1.5em\">\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>QUICK ANSWER<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\">SCA cupping scores rate coffee from 0 to 100. 80+ is &#8216;specialty grade.&#8217; 86+ is &#8216;outstanding.&#8217; 90+ is rare and expensive. Scores are out of 10 across 10 attributes (aroma, flavor, body, etc.) \u2014 added up gives the total.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">\u2705 <strong>Tested by Amr Taha<\/strong> \u00b7 Brew Tech Reviewer \u00b7 The Corner Bundle<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>If a bag says &#8220;86 cupping score&#8221; \u2014 what does that mean, and is it worth the EGP 600? Here&#8217;s the system that decides which beans even count as specialty.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The SCA scoring system<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) created a standardized cupping protocol in 1985. Trained Q-Graders (certified coffee judges) score every coffee on <strong>10 attributes<\/strong>, each worth 10 points:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>#<\/th><th>Attribute<\/th><th>What it measures<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>1<\/td><td>Fragrance\/Aroma<\/td><td>The smell of dry grounds and wet coffee<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2<\/td><td>Flavor<\/td><td>The combined taste + aroma<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3<\/td><td>Aftertaste<\/td><td>What lingers after swallowing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4<\/td><td>Acidity<\/td><td>Brightness, liveliness, &#8216;spark&#8217;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5<\/td><td>Body<\/td><td>Mouthfeel, weight, texture<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6<\/td><td>Balance<\/td><td>How attributes complement each other<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7<\/td><td>Sweetness<\/td><td>Pleasant sweetness perception<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>8<\/td><td>Clean Cup<\/td><td>Absence of defects<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>9<\/td><td>Uniformity<\/td><td>Consistency across multiple cups<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>10<\/td><td>Overall<\/td><td>The judge&#8217;s overall quality impression<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Total: 100. Every coffee starts at 100 and points are deducted for defects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The score thresholds<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><th>Score<\/th><th>Category<\/th><th>What it means<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>&lt;80<\/strong><\/td><td>Commercial \/ commodity<\/td><td>Not specialty grade. Most supermarket coffee.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>80\u201384.99<\/strong><\/td><td>Good specialty<\/td><td>Decent quality. Most caf\u00e9 and grocery specialty coffee.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>85\u201389.99<\/strong><\/td><td>Outstanding specialty<\/td><td>Notably high quality. The Corner Bundle&#8217;s typical floor.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>90\u201394.99<\/strong><\/td><td>Outstanding (rare)<\/td><td>Top-tier farms, careful processing. EGP 800+\/250g territory.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>95+<\/strong><\/td><td>Exceptional<\/td><td>Auction lots. Geisha. Hundreds of dollars per kilo.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why scores aren&#8217;t everything<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A score is one snapshot of one batch under one set of conditions. A few things scores don&#8217;t tell you:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Roast date<\/strong> \u2014 an 88-point coffee roasted 3 months ago tastes worse than an 84-point coffee roasted yesterday<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Personal preference<\/strong> \u2014 an 87-point natural Ethiopian might not match your taste; an 84-point washed Brazilian might<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Brew method match<\/strong> \u2014 high-scoring light roasts can be wasted on a moka pot<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How cupping actually works<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>If you ever want to taste like a Q-Grader:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Grind 8.25g coffee into a 150ml cup (1:18 ratio)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Smell the dry grounds (fragrance)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pour 93\u00b0C water, let steep 4 minutes (wet aroma)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Break the crust with a spoon (intense aroma release)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skim foam off<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Slurp loudly from spoon (aerates the coffee, hits all taste receptors)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Score each attribute, deduct for defects<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Common questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Is an 86 always better than an 84?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Statistically yes. In your specific cup, not always. A fresh 84 from a good roaster can outperform a stale 86.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who decides the score?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A licensed Q-Grader, certified by the Coffee Quality Institute. Egypt has a small but growing number; Cairo Coffee Collective is the only CQI-accredited lab in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why don&#8217;t cheap coffees have scores?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Scoring is voluntary and costs money. Commodity-grade coffees rarely bother. Specialty roasters often score and publish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related guides<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/how-to-read-coffee-bag-label\/\">How to Read a Coffee Bag Label<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/single-origin-vs-blend-coffee\/\">Single Origin vs Blend<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"\/blog\/arabica-vs-robusta-coffee\/\">Arabica vs Robusta<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"Article\",\n  \"headline\": \"Coffee Cupping Scores: What '86 Points' Actually Means\",\n  \"description\": \"SCA cupping scores explained \u2014 what 80+, 86+, and 90+ actually mean. The 10 categories judges score. 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